The UCAS tariff is a points system that converts different qualifications into a common currency. It allows universities to set entry requirements in a way that works for students taking A-levels, BTECs, Scottish Highers, or other approved qualifications.
How points are calculated
Each grade in a recognised qualification earns a set number of points. For A-levels: an A* earns 56 points, an A earns 48, a B earns 40, a C earns 32, a D earns 24, and an E earns 16. A student with A*AB would therefore have 56 + 48 + 40 = 144 points.
BTEC Nationals also convert: a Distinction* is worth 56 points, a Distinction 48, a Merit 32, and a Pass 16. Scottish Highers, Cambridge Pre-U, International Baccalaureate, and several other qualifications all have official tariff values too.
How universities use tariff figures
Not every university works strictly from total points. Many state both a points threshold and specific subject or grade conditions. "128 UCAS points including a B in Biology" means you must hit both requirements. Always read the full entry criteria on the university's own course page, not just the headline number.
Tip: CourseMap shows the median tariff of accepted students rather than the minimum. That figure is more useful than the published floor - it reflects the realistic competitive standard for each course.
Tariff versus grade requirements
Some selective courses at research-intensive universities quote specific grades rather than total points - for example, "AAB" rather than "128 points". In those cases, the tariff figure is less relevant. Use CourseMap's entry tariff filter as a starting point, then confirm the exact requirements on UCAS course search.
Widening participation and contextual offers
Many universities make lower offers to students from under-represented backgrounds or with certain personal circumstances. These contextual offers are typically one or two grades below the standard offer. Check the university's admissions policy page for details of their contextual admissions programme.